Our London office at Holborn Gate (330 High Holborn, London, WC1V 7QH) regularly advises international business founders on UK immigration pathways. The Tier 1 (Entrepreneur) visa is a historic route that previously enabled non‑EEA nationals to establish or run a business in the UK. It is important for prospective applicants and advisers to understand that the route has been closed and to focus on current alternatives and transitional implications for existing holders.

Overview and current status

The Tier 1 (Entrepreneur) category was designed for people who planned to invest in and actively run a UK business. Historically, eligibility was judged against a points‑based framework including access to specified investment funds (commonly referenced amounts were £200,000 or £50,000 in certain circumstances) and evidence of genuine commitment to running the business in the UK.

That route closed to new applicants some years ago and has been superseded by other immigration options aimed at entrepreneurs and innovators. Anyone considering bringing capital or starting a business in England and Wales should no longer plan on applying under the Tier 1 (Entrepreneur) label, but instead assess current Home Office routes.

Key eligibility themes (historic and relevant for alternatives)

• Active involvement: historically the applicant needed to demonstrate clear, active management of the business rather than a passive investment role.
• Genuine funds: proof of access to investment funds and source-of-funds evidence was central; this remains a core focus under present routes.
• Business plan and economic benefit: endorsement of viable business activities and potential economic contribution to the UK economy was an important factor.
• Compliance and monitoring: in‑country obligations and record‑keeping were required, and breaches could affect settlement prospects.

Alternatives to consider

For new applicants and advisers the most relevant current options include:

• Start‑up route — aimed at early‑stage entrepreneurs with innovative, viable and scalable business ideas (usually requires endorsement by an approved endorsing body).
• Innovator/Innovator Founder routes — for more experienced entrepreneurs with endorsed, viable business propositions; endorsement and other eligibility criteria apply.
• Other business and talent routes — Global Talent, sole representative (where applicable), and standard work visas may suit founders depending on skills, investment and role.

Choice of route will depend on the business model, available capital, endorsement prospects and long‑term planning for settlement and growth in the UK.

Practical checklist for founders and advisers

• Confirm the applicant’s immigration history and whether any legacy Tier 1 permissions are in force or near expiry.
• Identify the most suitable current route (Start‑up, Innovator, Global Talent or a work route) and assess eligibility against endorsement, funds and experience requirements.
• Prepare robust source‑of‑funds documentation and anti‑money‑laundering evidence for any proposed investment.
• Develop a clear business plan focused on scale, innovation and UK economic benefit; secure an endorsing body where required.
• Consider settlement strategy early — understand the requirements for indefinite leave to remain under the chosen route and any implications for family dependants.
• Seek tailored legal and tax advice to align immigration planning with company formation, investment structuring and compliance.

Jurisdiction and sources

Primary official sources and further reading:

• UK Visas and Immigration (Home Office)
• Immigration Rules (Home Office / legislation)
• Gov.uk – Start‑up visa
• Gov.uk – Innovator / Innovator Founder visa
• Gov.uk – Indefinite leave to remain

When advising clients or preparing applications, rely on up‑to‑date Home Office guidance and the current Immigration Rules for England and Wales. Where the law differs materially in Scotland or Northern Ireland, seek jurisdiction‑specific guidance.

General information only; not legal advice and not a substitute for advice on a particular matter.