Warranties and Indemnities in a Share Purchase Agreement
Warranties and indemnities decide who bears the risk of unknown and known problems in a company you are buying or selling. Warranties are statements of fact…
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Warranties and indemnities decide who bears the risk of unknown and known problems in a company you are buying or selling. Warranties are statements of fact…
11 min readA venture capital term sheet UK founders receive summarises the deal: valuation, option pool, liquidation preference, anti-dilution, investor consents, board seats and founder vesting. It is…
10 min readA UK visit visa from Bangladesh is usually the Standard Visitor visa, allowing stays of up to six months. Approval depends on evidence: funds whose source…
10 min readThe UK Takeover Code governs bids for UK, Channel Islands and Isle of Man companies traded on UK markets. It sets the 28-day put up or…
11 min readThe UK listing rules reform replaced the premium and standard segments with a single ESCC category in July 2024, swapped most shareholder votes for disclosure, and…
10 min readUnder the UK Corporate Governance Code 2024, boards of commercial companies must declare whether their material controls were effective at the balance sheet date for financial…
10 min readTo transfer shares UK company law requires a valid stock transfer form, any stamp duty paid to HMRC within 30 days, and registration of the buyer…
10 min readLenders in England usually take security through a debenture: one deed granting fixed charges over specific assets and a floating charge over the rest. A debenture…
10 min readThe new subscription contract rules under the Digital Markets, Competition and Consumers Act 2024 will require clear key information before sign-up, reminders before renewals, easy online…
10 min readSEIS EIS tax reliefs let UK investors claim 50% or 30% income tax relief, capital gains exemption and loss relief on new shares in qualifying unquoted…
9 min readShareholders can remove a director of a UK company by ordinary resolution at a general meeting under section 168 of the Companies Act 2006, after giving…
9 min readTo register overseas company UK establishment details, a foreign company with a physical place of business in the UK files form OS IN01 with Companies House…
10 min readThe PSC register records the individuals and qualifying companies that own or control a UK company. Since November 2025 it is held only at Companies House,…
12 min readA power of attorney for Bangladesh from UK-based owners is normally signed in person at the Bangladesh High Commission in London, in the form prescribed under…
10 min readA personal guarantee makes a director or shareholder personally liable for a company's debt if the company cannot pay. How far that liability goes depends on…
9 min readA non-disclosure agreement protects confidential information shared for a defined purpose, from deal talks to technology partnerships. This NDA UK guide explains when to use a…
10 min readThe locked box vs completion accounts choice decides when a UK deal price is fixed and who carries trading risk until completion. A locked box fixes…
10 min readAn LMA facility agreement is an English-law loan agreement built on the Loan Market Association's recommended forms. The template decides most of the mechanics, but borrowers…
10 min readLate payment interest can be claimed on most overdue business-to-business invoices under the Late Payment of Commercial Debts (Interest) Act 1998, even if the contract is…
10 min readTo inherit property in Bangladesh from UK addresses, heirs need three things: the correct personal-law shares, documents proving heirship such as an inheritance or succession certificate,…
10 min readInheritance tax planning reduces the 40% charge on estates above the £325,000 nil-rate band. The main tools are the residence nil-rate band, spouse and charity exemptions,…
10 min readThe UK has no franchise-specific law, no mandatory disclosure and no franchise regulator. A franchise agreement UK courts enforce is therefore the main source of each…
10 min readA force majeure clause excuses or suspends performance when an event beyond a party's control prevents or delays it. English law has no default force majeure…
11 min readAn electronic signature UK courts will recognise can bind almost any commercial contract, provided the signer intended to authenticate the document and any formalities are met.…
11 min readUnder the Bangladesh dual nationality UK rules, British Bangladeshis can usually hold both citizenships: the UK allows dual nationality and Bangladesh permits it for UK citizens.…
10 min readA creditors voluntary liquidation is how the directors and shareholders of an insolvent company close it down in an orderly way. Shareholders pass a special resolution,…
11 min readA company voluntary arrangement lets a struggling company agree a binding repayment deal with its unsecured creditors while directors stay in control. It needs 75% by…
10 min readTo close a limited company that can pay its debts, you can apply to Companies House for voluntary strike-off or appoint a liquidator through a members'…
10 min readGood terms and conditions for business customers fix price, payment, delivery, warranties, liability and intellectual property for every order. But under English law they only protect…
10 min readTalaq recognition UK law depends on the Family Law Act 1986. A talaq pronounced and notified in Bangladesh under the 1961 Ordinance is generally recognised if…
10 min readBangladesh supply chain due diligence for UK buyers combines Modern Slavery Act reporting, contractual demands from EU customers under the amended CSDDD, and Bangladesh-specific tools such…
10 min readBangladesh asset recovery UK cases run on two tracks: private claimants use High Court freezing injunctions and tracing claims, while UK agencies use the Proceeds of…
13 min readThe Bangladesh LDC graduation UK trade impact is gradual. Bangladesh keeps duty-free UK access on almost all goods under the DCTS while it remains an LDC…
10 min readThe foreign ownership rules Bangladesh applies allow 100% foreign ownership in most sectors. The exceptions are four state-reserved sectors, controlled sectors such as banking, insurance, telecoms…
10 min readArticles of association UK companies adopt are their public rulebook, covering how directors decide, how shares are issued and transferred and how directors are appointed and…
10 min readAgents sell in your name for commission; distributors buy and resell at their own risk. That choice decides your exit costs and your competition law exposure.…
10 min readUK sanctions compliance means not dealing with designated persons' assets, not making funds available to them and not trading in restricted goods, technology or services without…
10 min readUK GDPR compliance means being able to prove, with documents, that you process personal data lawfully, transparently and securely. This checklist covers lawful bases, privacy notices,…
9 min readIf you want to set up UK company from Bangladesh, you can do it remotely: verify each director’s and controller’s identity with Companies House, register online…
9 min readThe UK Budget tax changes that matter most in October 2026 come from Budget 2025 and the Finance Act 2026: higher dividend tax from April 2026,…
11 min readThe UK Bangladesh double tax treaty is the 1979 convention that decides which country taxes cross-border income. It caps source-country tax on dividends at 10% or…
10 min readTo respond to a subject access request, you must provide the individual's personal data and supporting information within one month, extendable by two further months for…
10 min readStamp duty land tax is charged in slices on purchases of land and property in England and Northern Ireland. As of October 2026 residential bands start…
10 min readUK investors can repatriate profits from Bangladesh through an authorised dealer bank, usually as dividends, royalties or service fees. Dividends need no prior Bangladesh Bank approval…
11 min readThe Renters' Rights Act 2025 has applied to private tenancies in England since 1 May 2026. Section 21 is abolished, tenancies are periodic, and landlords must…
9 min readThe Procurement Act 2023 governs most public contracts in England, Wales and Northern Ireland started on or after 24 February 2025. It introduces the competitive flexible…
10 min readThe probate process UK executors follow in England and Wales has four stages: value the estate and deal with inheritance tax, apply for a grant of…
10 min readFrom 6 April 2027, inheritance tax on pensions applies to most unused pension funds and death benefits, which will count as part of the estate. Personal…
10 min readThe Pension Schemes Bill became the Pension Schemes Act 2026 on 29 April 2026. It creates a statutory route to release DB surplus, a £25 billion…
9 min readThe Online Safety Act requires user-to-user services, search services and pornography providers with UK links to assess and reduce the risk of illegal content and harm…
10 min readThe non dom tax changes in force since 6 April 2025 replaced domicile with residence. New arrivals after ten years abroad can claim a four-year exemption…
10 min readThe National Security and Investment Act requires buyers to notify the UK government and obtain approval before acquiring control of an entity active in one of…
10 min readLeasehold reform under the Leasehold and Freehold Reform Act 2024 promises 990-year extensions and the end of marriage value, but as of October 2026 those valuation…
10 min readA lease extension adds years to a flat lease and can remove ground rent. Qualifying leaseholders in England and Wales can use the statutory route, starting…
10 min readA lasting power of attorney lets you choose who will make decisions for you if you lose mental capacity. In England and Wales there are two…
10 min readJudicial review lets the High Court check whether a public body acted lawfully. This judicial review UK guide explains the grounds of illegality, irrationality and procedural…
9 min readThe intestacy rules UK law applies decide who inherits when someone dies without a valid will. In England and Wales, a spouse or civil partner usually…
11 min readThe failure to prevent fraud offence, in force since 1 September 2025, makes large organisations criminally liable when an employee, agent or other associated person commits…
10 min readThe EU AI Act UK businesses face applies whenever they place AI systems or models on the EU market, or their AI outputs are used in…
10 min readTo enforce UK judgment in Bangladesh, a creditor either files a certified copy of a superior court money decree for execution under section 44A of the…
10 min readIf your question is "enforce arbitration award Bangladesh", the answer is yes: a London award can be enforced in Bangladesh under the New York Convention and…
9 min readEMI share options let qualifying companies reward employees with options taxed mainly to capital gains tax. From 6 April 2026 the scheme expanded: gross assets of…
10 min readThe Data Use and Access Act amends the UK GDPR, the Data Protection Act 2018 and PECR. As of October 2026, most of it is in…
9 min readContesting a will in England and Wales usually means proving it is invalid, because of a lack of capacity, undue influence, want of knowledge and approval,…
9 min readConstruction adjudication lets any party to a UK construction contract refer a dispute to an adjudicator at any time. The referral follows within 7 days of…
9 min readA commercial lease decides your rent, repair liability, exit options and ability to sell or sublet the business. Tenants in England and Wales can negotiate almost…
10 min readThe carried interest tax UK managers pay changed on 6 April 2026. Carry is now treated as trading profits and charged to income tax and Class…
10 min readBusiness asset disposal relief cuts capital gains tax on selling a business or shares in your personal trading company to 18% for disposals from 6 April…
9 min readThe business property relief changes in force from 6 April 2026 cap full inheritance tax relief at a combined £2.5 million per person for business and…
9 min readThe Building Safety Act 2022 reshaped liability for residential buildings in England. It created the Building Safety Regulator, imposed duties on accountable persons for higher-risk buildings,…
10 min readBribery Act adequate procedures are the only defence a company has if someone acting for it pays a bribe. Under section 7 of the Bribery Act…
10 min readAI regulation UK businesses face in 2026 does not come from a single AI Act. It comes from existing laws on data protection, equality, consumer protection,…
11 min readWrongful trading makes directors personally liable when they keep an insolvent company trading after they knew, or should have concluded, that insolvent liquidation or administration could…
12 min readAn unfair dismissal occurs when an eligible employee is dismissed without one of five potentially fair reasons, or without the employer acting reasonably and following a…
10 min readUK merger control lets the Competition and Markets Authority review deals where the target's UK turnover exceeds £100 million, the parties share 25% or more of…
10 min readTrademark registration UK applications go to the Intellectual Property Office, cost from £205 online for one class and, without objections or oppositions, usually register in around…
10 min readTrademark infringement UK claims protect registered marks against identical copies, confusingly similar signs and lookalikes that exploit a reputation. Passing off protects unregistered brands that have…
10 min readA statutory demand gives a debtor 21 days to pay, secure or settle a debt before the creditor can petition for bankruptcy or winding up. Individuals…
10 min readA spouse visa UK application lets the husband, wife or partner of a British or settled person live in the UK. Couples usually need £29,000 combined…
10 min readA sponsor licence lets a UK organisation employ most overseas workers. To get one, you must prove the business is genuine and trading lawfully, appoint suitable…
10 min readThe sole trader vs limited company decision turns on liability, tax on the profits you draw, administration and credibility. Sole traders are simpler and cheaper to…
11 min readA skilled worker visa lets an approved UK employer sponsor someone for an eligible job. Since July 2025 most roles must be graduate level, the usual…
11 min readA shareholder agreement UK companies sign is a private contract that sets the rules between owners: who decides what, how shares are issued and sold, what…
10 min readIn the share purchase vs asset purchase choice, a share buyer acquires the whole company with its history and liabilities, while an asset buyer takes only…
10 min readThe sexual harassment duty employers in Great Britain must meet is now one of the most demanding in employment law. From 30 October 2026, employers must…
10 min readIn a settlement agreement how much you receive depends on what you are already owed, the value and strength of the claims you are giving up,…
10 min readRight to work checks protect a UK business from illegal working penalties only if they are done the prescribed way, before work starts. Since 1 October…
12 min readA restructuring plan Part 26A process lets a company in financial difficulty compromise with creditors class by class and ask the court to impose the plan…
10 min readThe redundancy process UK employers must follow turns on a genuine redundancy situation, a fair pool, objective criteria, real consultation and a search for alternatives. This…
12 min readTo recover unpaid invoices from a business customer in England and Wales, chase in writing, add statutory interest and fixed compensation, send a letter before claim,…
10 min readA prenuptial agreement UK couples sign is not automatically binding in England and Wales, but courts will usually uphold one that was freely entered into, with…
10 min readA non-compete clause UK courts will enforce must protect a legitimate interest and be no wider than reasonably necessary, judged when the contract was signed. This…
10 min readMotor finance compensation is set by the FCA's redress scheme for car finance agreements from April 2007 to November 2024 where commission arrangements were not disclosed.…
10 min readThe main limitation period UK claimants face in England and Wales is six years for contract and tort claims, and twelve years for deeds, under the…
11 min readA limitation of liability clause caps or excludes what a party must pay for breach of contract. English courts usually enforce such clauses between businesses, but…
10 min readA letter before claim is the formal pre-action letter a claimant must send before suing in England and Wales. It sets out the claim, the facts,…
10 min readA legal due diligence checklist for a UK acquisition should cover corporate records, contracts, employment and pensions, property, IP, data, tax, litigation and compliance. The aim…
10 min readThe UK immigration changes that followed the 2025 White Paper have already reshaped work visas, and a B2 English requirement for settlement starts on 26 March…
10 min readGreenwashing UK rules now carry real financial risk. Since April 2025, the CMA can fine businesses up to 10% of global turnover for misleading environmental claims…
10 min readA divorce financial settlement in England and Wales is decided by fairness, not formula. Courts start from equal sharing of assets built up during the marriage,…
11 min readThe FCA Consumer Duty requires retail financial services firms to prove, with data, that customers receive good outcomes on products, price and value, understanding and support.…
12 min readFCA authorisation is required before a firm carries on regulated financial services activity in the UK. Firms apply through Connect, choose their permissions and prove they…
10 min readThe employment tribunal process runs from Acas early conciliation through the ET1 claim and ET3 response to preliminary hearings, disclosure, witness statements and a final hearing.…
10 min readThe Employment Rights Act 2025 received Royal Assent on 18 December 2025 and is being phased in through 2026 and 2027. As of October 2026, day-one…
10 min readAn EMI licence UK firms need is authorisation or registration as an electronic money institution under the Electronic Money Regulations 2011. Authorised EMIs need at least…
10 min readDMCC Act consumer enforcement lets the CMA decide consumer law breaches itself and fine businesses up to 10% of global turnover. In force since 6 April…
10 min readCryptoasset regulation UK firms face is changing fundamentally. The Cryptoassets Regulations 2026 bring exchanges, custodians, brokers, staking providers and stablecoin issuers into FCA authorisation from 25…
9 min readThe copyright AI UK position is unsettled but not empty. Training on protected works in the UK still needs permission unless the narrow non-commercial research exception…
9 min readThe Consumer Rights Act 2015 sets minimum standards for goods, digital content and services sold to UK consumers, fixes a tiered set of remedies and makes…
9 min readCompanies House identity verification has been a legal requirement since 18 November 2025. Directors, LLP members and individual PSCs must verify once, through GOV.UK One Login…
10 min readA child arrangements order decides where a child lives and when they spend time with each parent. In England and Wales you usually attend a MIAM…
10 min readFor a breach of contract UK law in England and Wales gives every innocent party a right to damages, and a serious breach also allows termination.…
10 min readThe Arbitration Act 2025 updates the Arbitration Act 1996 for arbitrations started on or after 1 August 2025. It makes the law of the seat the…
9 min readIn the administration vs liquidation choice, administration aims to rescue the company or get creditors a better result than winding up, under a statutory moratorium, while…
9 min readA UK spouse visa from Bangladesh lets the husband or wife of a British or settled person join them in the UK. The rules are the…
10 min readPractical guidance for verifying ownership and legal status of land, flats and other property in England and Wales. Explains which documents to obtain, the role of…
4 min readAnyone aged 18 or over in England and Wales should consider the make a will UK question early. Without a will, the intestacy rules decide who…
11 min readIndefinite leave to remain is permission to live in the UK without a time limit. Most people qualify after five years on a settlement route, if…
9 min readThe Tier 1 (Entrepreneur) route is a closed historic UK immigration category. This destination item explains its legacy requirements, current alternatives (Start‑up, Innovator and other routes),…
3 min readA UK work visa from Bangladesh is, for most people, the Skilled Worker visa. It needs a genuine job with a licensed UK sponsor, a graduate-level…
10 min readA UK student visa from Bangladesh needs a CAS from a licensed university, funds held for 28 days, English at the required level and a TB…
10 min readPractical guidance on drafting and negotiating put options under English law for share and asset transactions, covering core drafting points, exercise mechanics, valuation, enforcement and regulatory…
3 min readPractical guidance on when employers in England and Wales can make lawful deductions from wages, common pitfalls (including minimum wage protection), and practical steps for employers…
3 min readThe civil litigation process UK businesses most often face is the one in England and Wales under the Civil Procedure Rules. A claim moves from pre-action…
10 min readAn overview of Islamic finance trends and practical considerations for structuring Shari’a‑compliant transactions in England & Wales in 2025, including regulatory touchpoints, tax and security issues,…
3 min readPractical guidance on structuring Shari’a‑compliant capital market products from a London perspective, covering sukuk design, regulatory and tax considerations, governance and market practice in England and…
3 min readPractical overview of Islamic banking and finance for international clients and advisers, focusing on legal, regulatory and cross‑border considerations from our London office.
3 min readPractical guidance on designing Shari’a‑compliant derivatives and structured finance under English law, with structuring techniques, documentation and regulatory considerations relevant to international banks, corporates and asset…
3 min readAn overview of arbitration, mediation and other ADR options in England and Wales, practical considerations for commercial parties and a checklist for drafting effective dispute resolution…
3 min readHow to get a divorce UK couples ask about now has a simpler answer in England and Wales: no-fault divorce. You apply online, alone or jointly,…
12 min readA British citizenship application by naturalisation is usually possible after five years in the UK and 12 months with indefinite leave to remain, or sooner for…
10 min readA practical, non‑technical guide to the main legal issues that arise in buying, selling, leasing, developing and owning property in England and Wales. Covers conveyancing, leases,…
5 min readUK data breach reporting rules require controllers to notify the ICO without undue delay and, where feasible, within 72 hours of becoming aware of a personal…
10 min readA practical guide to arbitration, mediation and negotiation for commercial disputes in England and Wales. Explains key features, when to use each method, practical considerations and…
5 min readEmployee rights UK law guarantees cover pay, working time, holidays, sick pay, family leave, discrimination and dismissal, and most now apply from the first day of…
9 min readThe management equity private equity sponsors offer in a UK buyout is usually cheap ordinary "sweet equity" that grows sharply in value if the business performs,…
10 min readThe M&A process UK private acquisitions follow runs from heads of terms and exclusivity through due diligence, SPA negotiation and regulatory clearance to completion. Timing depends…
10 min readOn directors duties UK law is set out in sections 171 to 177 of the Companies Act 2006: seven general duties owed to the company, from…
10 min readHere is how to set up a company in the UK: verify each director's and controller's identity, choose a name, agree the share structure and articles,…
10 min readAn outsourcing contract hands a business function to an external supplier for years, so the terms must define performance, control change, allocate risk and secure a…
9 min read